Linux下常用的系统状态查询命令介绍 tips
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有些我也不知道 ：） 并且本文尚未查证，发现错误请通知，见错就改 ……木铎校园 BBS 社区4y Y
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k u;T9F h5tf h0 列出各个SCSI设备的所有相关信息：如逻辑单元号，硬件地址及设备文件名等。
,[!KG;b(w@`0 # ps -ef木铎校园 BBS 社区v `/z#Ak'm]
列出正在运行的所有进程的各种信息：如进程号及进程名等。木铎校园 BBS 社区I6p0BB9l{"T{
# netstat -rn
$D(Yxa0h$W{0 列出网卡状态及路由信息等。木铎校园 BBS 社区W#HZ7w2\+h/X
# netstat -in木铎校园 BBS 社区#X`~ a\3K Q
列出网卡状态及网络配置信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区 ^,GCD g
# df -k
'k KNKy s0 列出已加载的逻辑卷及其大小信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区Y~Iu q
# mount
W)V7XXp0 列出已加载的逻辑卷及其加载位置。
%O Vga{ K8c4\ t.Sl0 # uname -a木铎校园 BBS 社区:M5E3r`Z+{4D8iW
列出系统ID 号，系统名称，OS版本等信息。
,hh_(hc8V0 # hostname
$i,@7E(S}#U o+U1n0 列出系统网络名称。木铎校园 BBS 社区v8a f/c%w%`5c
# lsvg –l rootvg,lsvg –p rootvg木铎校园 BBS 社区 q!I G,^ k8I.U?$~2z
显示逻辑卷组信息，如包含哪些物理盘及逻辑卷等。木铎校园 BBS 社区nt;k+TFA%Je v&]$X
# lslv –l datalv,lslv –p datalv
Y RB Kx7^ ~"}0 显示逻辑卷各种信息，如包含哪些盘，是否有镜像等。
F3h }X hr3C0 八 网络故障定位方法
0]n)^-H$D K.Y x0 网络不通的诊断过程：
6T)P2c2FJ({0 ifconfig 查看网卡是否启动 (up)
dMfc n;xg0 netstat –i 查看网卡状态木铎校园 BBS 社区;f p{a*DQ"{9U-d
Ierrs/Ipkts 和 Oerrs/Opkts是否>1%木铎校园 BBS 社区N3o._9{ w*M
ping自己网卡地址 (ip 地址)木铎校园 BBS 社区eBY7?/{r8?|)M_2z
ping其它机器地址，如不通，在其机器上用diag检测网卡是否有问题。木铎校园 BBS 社区 R(kr!de
在同一网中， subnetmask 应一致。
#e ~ \4C{'i0 网络配置的基本方法：
:]+jPm7LV6UkB0 (1) 如需修改网络地址、主机名等，一定要用 chdev 命令木铎校园 BBS 社区7p1W5b y/@h ul6`
# chdev –l inet0 –a hostname=myhost
!S*T3pj2DW;]/~0 # chdev -l en0 -a netaddr='9.3.240.58' -a netmask=255.255.255.0’
5|v`gcTi @0 (2) 查看网卡状态：# lsdev –Cc if
p(\(iq f/o{1I0 (3) 确认网络地址：# ifconfig en0木铎校园 BBS 社区:FB-\1_/N$j b~jT2]
(4) 启动网卡：# ifconfig en0 up
,Ww+X;kw ` M(n0 (5) 配置路由
4y^&G{V0j9b [&f7?0 有两种方式加入路由：
*^bh!{3O)b0 永久路由木铎校园 BBS 社区Le3a*e?'f+l
# chdev -l inet0 -a route=’10.47.0.0’,’9.3.240.59’
6C7iajFF+fk*{0 临时路由木铎校园 BBS 社区fj1G FGi3pD6pK
# route add 10.47.1.2 9.3.240.59
j~ r d+~G|`^ ~0 用命令 netstat -rn 查看路由表木铎校园 BBS 社区 u D*M n/Pnv1k6D
附：常用命令列表：
~ RM4G8c`-I0 Any XXXX, ####, ****, or X is to be substituted by a name, resource name or #,
'y,D |}@(aL0 fn = filename
(x"|n A }%S0 DIR = Directory木铎校园 BBS 社区d3jk&D~.Z$z
| = pipe symbol木铎校园 BBS 社区 @\ vW5Q:_
/`t`jqZQ7h$J0 bosboot -a -d /dev/hdiskx -rebuilds boot record/image on boot device(hdiskx)
{!w:bO'y C oD0 cat -view contents of a file
QTj%S L,I OX0 cat /tmp/****.1 -view a file, look at output木铎校园 BBS 社区eN-[-uU*Oy
cat fn fn > newfile -combines two files to a single file木铎校园 BBS 社区0El3L] di
cd -will return you to default DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区of-TJ%z8@
cd / -will put in root DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区 PI at y n
cd /xxxx -change you to a DIR anywhere is system
V} P,_u(k*?9Z!r0 cd .. -will drop you out of 1 DIR at a time
lmv'z R2K0 cd xxxxx -will change you to a DIR in current dir
)wB| S OyZsP0 cfgmgr -will auto config devices
O*M0qYx;w-E0 cfgmgr -v & -(-v) shows processes (&) puts in background
mG p${)j0 chps -s xx hd# -increase paging space (xx=# of addt'l PPs)
?&ves ?e`^0 cp oldfn newfn -copy a file
8S5o'h7N P\ p0 cp oldfn Dirn -copy a file to another directory木铎校园 BBS 社区,?m%R6k)s{Ss
crontab -l -list crontab entries for the current user
0IF&JZI+y0 ctrl + v -will page down 1 page
P't(n+q3H\0S+h5Y T0 ctrl + 6 -will page up 1 page
%Pz6m i2^/H,|0 del fn -same as rm -i,promts to remove fn木铎校园 BBS 社区%L%cgG2Kv?+HS BW
df -I -shows status of file systems (no inodes)
aw [ F rS.c.h K0 df -Ik -(k) show status in 1024 bites(1mb)(only AIX 4
yV i,s1i7{0 diag -a -updates changes in hardware configuration
5` LH l g4J0 diag ***** -****= a device type(as tape,disk....Fastpath)木铎校园 BBS 社区1rq(p'|m G.l
diag -cd rmtX -resets tape drive
(~3C%`g HyK7sD0 dosformat -formats a diskette to DOS
9L'L5R*W-F.l9A0 dosdir -list files on dos formated diskette
,@k[Ov](V j;?0 dosread XX YY -copies dos file XX to aix file YY木铎校园 BBS 社区)^i0b H3_~
doswrite YY XX -copies aix file YY to dos file XX木铎校园 BBS 社区3^R,jkq }Hk
errpt -generates a one line synopsis of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区JLc _l\
errpt | pg -list errorlog 1 page @ a time(1st column is ID)
HY@K1q6Vq/o%V0 errpt -a -displays detailed information of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区 g _zf:_q w6x#a,t
errpt -s Mmddhhmmyy -select entries posted later than date木铎校园 BBS 社区3Mw]"F6g4]#S
errpt -aj XXXXXXX -list detail error by ID number.(XXX=1st column)木铎校园 BBS 社区 M1m+P H.`}R\
errpt -d S -list software errors木铎校园 BBS 社区/X"ho4S0}We!g9L
errpt -j XXXXXXX -list summary report by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区5W}1ZpRe:K+~
errpt -aN XXXXXX -list detailed report by resource name column
x)|T0w'jJ,J(JV0 errpt -N XXXXXXX -list summary report by resource name column
m7w!L6a;Z{9A8vB5K0 errclear 0 -clears errorlog木铎校园 BBS 社区8}y6R {*tW,s@
errclear -N XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by resource name, 0=all enter
sTV3V$w0^f)T0 errclear -j XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区e XCsn-K9t
finger -same as who but with more details木铎校园 BBS 社区O;jq&n-i y
flcopy -copies a diskette to another diskette木铎校园 BBS 社区K.t Tt}*}+{
format -formats a diskette in default diskette drive
&Rk-s Bw iy"_:t9B0 format -l -formats in lower denity: 1.44 on 2.44 / 720 on 1.44木铎校园 BBS 社区*V2m`WSO
hostname -responds with host system name
b1Nq2E{i7t.l h y0 host (hostname) -responds with internet address
!S e vn o3w1}0 instfix -ik IPAR# -lists ipar fix was completely installed木铎校园 BBS 社区x9xp]s
lppchk -v -checks install status of LPPs
\){ou2v0 lppchk -v 2> /dev/lpX -sends output of lppchk to printer lpx
Yg;[*E!c @ EM0 lpstat -a all -view all printer queues木铎校园 BBS 社区 M%q-T9k0R E._ |
lptest 80 5 > /dev/lp0 -send test pattern to lp0木铎校园 BBS 社区"iaE o&y6Vh-|H
ls -list names of files & directories in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区 ](xm]5vl{J;M
ls -lia -list details of files, current dir & subdir木铎校园 BBS 社区+K5q;A|7|&P6Sv
ls -al -list details of files or dir in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区0\0~QVojjx
lsattr -El xxxxxx -list specific settings on a device木铎校园 BBS 社区G6m(B(N+g;Ag!h
lsdev -C | sort -d -f -list system hardware (devices)木铎校园 BBS 社区X6Ep H8Kg%Fu }`.M
lsdev -C | grep 00-0X -list resourses for a adapter
K?:M l+~V8Q0 lsdev -Cc xxxxx -H -list devices(xxx=tty,printer,disk,memory,adpt木铎校园 BBS 社区 p`S3HY _jg
lsdev -Cs scsi -list scsi devices(not serial or raid)木铎校园 BBS 社区b f)u `}^F'P
lsdev -Cc tape -list tape devices
? pm3Xw(f0 lsdev -Cs pci -list pci devices
PZ1M8mLb(n r\1u u0 lsdev -Cs isa -list isa devices木铎校园 BBS 社区'VH o{{I n/~
lscons -lists the assigned console
ch Y(Nq3Y0 lscfg -list hardware list (same as diags list)木铎校园 BBS 社区O.kw5@*e@`E
lscfg -rl mem* |pg -lists the memory on PCI bus machines
q$L)g L-g3aZ!ubtW0 lscfg -vl XXXXX -list config info from a device.(rmt0,hdisk,etc)木铎校园 BBS 社区1P)gQ(] _n
lscfg -vl sysplanar0 -lists the machine type, model, s/n on SMP木铎校园 BBS 社区5jK+lX INAy"g
lsfs -list all filesystems + data from "df" cmd木铎校园 BBS 社区 Q;FK8_0G/sZ(m}i
lslpp -l | grep BROKEN -lists incomplete ptfs
S+lfn f3[{3_3~ U0 lslv -m hd5 -finds boot drive under pv1 column木铎校园 BBS 社区3G I9D1K$q
lsps -a -checks available paging space
/iYH-c j)m t i$m*xB0 lsps -s -checks available paging space木铎校园 BBS 社区 T}a,egM q)I#^
lspv -lists information about the physical volumes
k3`.o fvn0S3j0 lspv hdisk# -list drive info
W7IZ:Xr,W r4l0 lspv -l hdisk# -lists logical volume group disk in木铎校园 BBS 社区(mjdM;V y.ST)~ `t
lsuser -f ALL -lists all attributes for all users
)C F-s K+{+iC U t0 lsvg -lists volume groups
Q$M^{pu y0 lsvg -p XXXXXX -lists disks in volume group (xxxxx= volume name)木铎校园 BBS 社区[{~/E)lpdJ
more -reads files and displays the text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区%|*d-n8n\ P
mpcfg -df -list all setting the machine is set to (smp)
"Q!SZ+z*Qbf!K0 mpcfg -cf 11 1 -changes to fast IPL on SMP machines (smp)木铎校园 BBS 社区S]!~ Y c&U w M4gL;U
mv fn (path fn) -move and rename a file木铎校园 BBS 社区 B7V8N1FE k%B/w#kd6@
oslevel -shows AIX version (3.2.4 and above)木铎校园 BBS 社区 Me tP^ S2{2?l}
pg -reads and displays text one screen at a time.
hMP6E1t;S0 pdisable -makes unavailable or shows all disabled tty's
C IX9[#y0 pdisable tty# -disables a tty
]2??:S+am m0 penable -makes available or shows all enabled tty's木铎校园 BBS 社区Cg4V7C3E(q }3B
penable tty# -enables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区;^DIj'}2k*~^jRG"u
ps -el |pg -look at process running on system木铎校园 BBS 社区W6`G}J\"?.O/k @0I
pwd -list what DIR you are currently in木铎校园 BBS 社区 T%Yi|.uO
r -repeats last command木铎校园 BBS 社区+ppM j8a+H$SLHK
rm -i ******* -remove a file & will prompt you if you are sure木铎校园 BBS 社区 k[| {4jV Q:v4E;c/D
rmdev -l XXXXX -removes a device and defines it to data base木铎校园 BBS 社区NJV| }qr5RM
rmdev -l XXXXX -d -removes a device and deletes it from data base
2D _H(T;? X E!T _C0 set -o vi -sets up to veiw cammands that have been run
s*t P(p'O,niEC0 :wq -write(save) and quit file木铎校园 BBS 社区 c3J$b S$l5Q
Esc + k -used with SET command to list last command
0~g T k2@0 k,l -k=list next command ran, l=steps you thru command木铎校园 BBS 社区2Q6^0Z[0b
I -use with SET command inserts characters
}E.HVRW u0 j -steps you backwards
#A(z9a%a1c es0OH0 cw -cw=removes a word,just type in new word
o0_cD2[:R!^y0 (use with Esc)木铎校园 BBS 社区7U j V@r sj?
a,x,r -a=added text, x=delete text, r=replace text(r+letter)
K$k6e)r {0 R -lets you type over letters or words木铎校园 BBS 社区$cn\%Li9?(S0t#}p
smit ***** -(*****= tape,disk,tty,etc.fastpath)
$Z4A+pNu @"y0 su -stands for switch user,(NOT super user)
qy:v@^oJ NX @0 su -switches to root id or prompts you for password木铎校园 BBS 社区\;j o tB j sB!f
su XXXXXX -switches to XXXXXX's id
6kfHM-P \/T(u%H0 tar -cvf /dev/rmtX /etc -will copy /etc to a tape drive
3zA5mD9Th? q0 tar -tvf /dev/rmtX -will read a tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区E'd0G3Hbx
tctl -f /dev/rmtX rewoffl -rewind & eject tape木铎校园 BBS 社区%vg+_$?4o,l|.jZ.g
tctl -f /dev/rmtX.1 fsf 3 -forward advances a tape to be read by TAR
/Nf.c-ZP%~&nS0 tctl -F -list avail commands(-F flag is not correct)
9f l7}3w uBeOPe k0 tctl retension -retensions tape in tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区 @2[:X^O!XY0?
& -put any command in background with process ID
k u;T9F h5tf h0 列出各个SCSI设备的所有相关信息：如逻辑单元号，硬件地址及设备文件名等。
,[!KG;b(w@`0 # ps -ef木铎校园 BBS 社区v `/z#Ak'm]
列出正在运行的所有进程的各种信息：如进程号及进程名等。木铎校园 BBS 社区I6p0BB9l{"T{
# netstat -rn
$D(Yxa0h$W{0 列出网卡状态及路由信息等。木铎校园 BBS 社区W#HZ7w2\+h/X
# netstat -in木铎校园 BBS 社区#X`~ a\3K Q
列出网卡状态及网络配置信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区 ^,GCD g
# df -k
'k KNKy s0 列出已加载的逻辑卷及其大小信息。木铎校园 BBS 社区Y~Iu q
# mount
W)V7XXp0 列出已加载的逻辑卷及其加载位置。
%O Vga{ K8c4\ t.Sl0 # uname -a木铎校园 BBS 社区:M5E3r`Z+{4D8iW
列出系统ID 号，系统名称，OS版本等信息。
,hh_(hc8V0 # hostname
$i,@7E(S}#U o+U1n0 列出系统网络名称。木铎校园 BBS 社区v8a f/c%w%`5c
# lsvg –l rootvg,lsvg –p rootvg木铎校园 BBS 社区 q!I G,^ k8I.U?$~2z
显示逻辑卷组信息，如包含哪些物理盘及逻辑卷等。木铎校园 BBS 社区nt;k+TFA%Je v&]$X
# lslv –l datalv,lslv –p datalv
Y RB Kx7^ ~"}0 显示逻辑卷各种信息，如包含哪些盘，是否有镜像等。
F3h }X hr3C0 八 网络故障定位方法
0]n)^-H$D K.Y x0 网络不通的诊断过程：
6T)P2c2FJ({0 ifconfig 查看网卡是否启动 (up)
dMfc n;xg0 netstat –i 查看网卡状态木铎校园 BBS 社区;f p{a*DQ"{9U-d
Ierrs/Ipkts 和 Oerrs/Opkts是否>1%木铎校园 BBS 社区N3o._9{ w*M
ping自己网卡地址 (ip 地址)木铎校园 BBS 社区eBY7?/{r8?|)M_2z
ping其它机器地址，如不通，在其机器上用diag检测网卡是否有问题。木铎校园 BBS 社区 R(kr!de
在同一网中， subnetmask 应一致。
#e ~ \4C{'i0 网络配置的基本方法：
:]+jPm7LV6UkB0 (1) 如需修改网络地址、主机名等，一定要用 chdev 命令木铎校园 BBS 社区7p1W5b y/@h ul6`
# chdev –l inet0 –a hostname=myhost
!S*T3pj2DW;]/~0 # chdev -l en0 -a netaddr='9.3.240.58' -a netmask=255.255.255.0’
5|v`gcTi @0 (2) 查看网卡状态：# lsdev –Cc if
p(\(iq f/o{1I0 (3) 确认网络地址：# ifconfig en0木铎校园 BBS 社区:FB-\1_/N$j b~jT2]
(4) 启动网卡：# ifconfig en0 up
,Ww+X;kw ` M(n0 (5) 配置路由
4y^&G{V0j9b [&f7?0 有两种方式加入路由：
*^bh!{3O)b0 永久路由木铎校园 BBS 社区Le3a*e?'f+l
# chdev -l inet0 -a route=’10.47.0.0’,’9.3.240.59’
6C7iajFF+fk*{0 临时路由木铎校园 BBS 社区fj1G FGi3pD6pK
# route add 10.47.1.2 9.3.240.59
j~ r d+~G|`^ ~0 用命令 netstat -rn 查看路由表木铎校园 BBS 社区 u D*M n/Pnv1k6D
附：常用命令列表：
~ RM4G8c`-I0 Any XXXX, ####, ****, or X is to be substituted by a name, resource name or #,
'y,D |}@(aL0 fn = filename
(x"|n A }%S0 DIR = Directory木铎校园 BBS 社区d3jk&D~.Z$z
| = pipe symbol木铎校园 BBS 社区 @\ vW5Q:_
/`t`jqZQ7h$J0 bosboot -a -d /dev/hdiskx -rebuilds boot record/image on boot device(hdiskx)
{!w:bO'y C oD0 cat -view contents of a file
QTj%S L,I OX0 cat /tmp/****.1 -view a file, look at output木铎校园 BBS 社区eN-[-uU*Oy
cat fn fn > newfile -combines two files to a single file木铎校园 BBS 社区0El3L] di
cd -will return you to default DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区of-TJ%z8@
cd / -will put in root DIR木铎校园 BBS 社区 PI at y n
cd /xxxx -change you to a DIR anywhere is system
V} P,_u(k*?9Z!r0 cd .. -will drop you out of 1 DIR at a time
lmv'z R2K0 cd xxxxx -will change you to a DIR in current dir
)wB| S OyZsP0 cfgmgr -will auto config devices
O*M0qYx;w-E0 cfgmgr -v & -(-v) shows processes (&) puts in background
mG p${)j0 chps -s xx hd# -increase paging space (xx=# of addt'l PPs)
?&ves ?e`^0 cp oldfn newfn -copy a file
8S5o'h7N P\ p0 cp oldfn Dirn -copy a file to another directory木铎校园 BBS 社区,?m%R6k)s{Ss
crontab -l -list crontab entries for the current user
0IF&JZI+y0 ctrl + v -will page down 1 page
P't(n+q3H\0S+h5Y T0 ctrl + 6 -will page up 1 page
%Pz6m i2^/H,|0 del fn -same as rm -i,promts to remove fn木铎校园 BBS 社区%L%cgG2Kv?+HS BW
df -I -shows status of file systems (no inodes)
aw [ F rS.c.h K0 df -Ik -(k) show status in 1024 bites(1mb)(only AIX 4
yV i,s1i7{0 diag -a -updates changes in hardware configuration
5` LH l g4J0 diag ***** -****= a device type(as tape,disk....Fastpath)木铎校园 BBS 社区1rq(p'|m G.l
diag -cd rmtX -resets tape drive
(~3C%`g HyK7sD0 dosformat -formats a diskette to DOS
9L'L5R*W-F.l9A0 dosdir -list files on dos formated diskette
,@k[Ov](V j;?0 dosread XX YY -copies dos file XX to aix file YY木铎校园 BBS 社区)^i0b H3_~
doswrite YY XX -copies aix file YY to dos file XX木铎校园 BBS 社区3^R,jkq }Hk
errpt -generates a one line synopsis of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区JLc _l\
errpt | pg -list errorlog 1 page @ a time(1st column is ID)
HY@K1q6Vq/o%V0 errpt -a -displays detailed information of logged errors木铎校园 BBS 社区 g _zf:_q w6x#a,t
errpt -s Mmddhhmmyy -select entries posted later than date木铎校园 BBS 社区3Mw]"F6g4]#S
errpt -aj XXXXXXX -list detail error by ID number.(XXX=1st column)木铎校园 BBS 社区 M1m+P H.`}R\
errpt -d S -list software errors木铎校园 BBS 社区/X"ho4S0}We!g9L
errpt -j XXXXXXX -list summary report by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区5W}1ZpRe:K+~
errpt -aN XXXXXX -list detailed report by resource name column
x)|T0w'jJ,J(JV0 errpt -N XXXXXXX -list summary report by resource name column
m7w!L6a;Z{9A8vB5K0 errclear 0 -clears errorlog木铎校园 BBS 社区8}y6R {*tW,s@
errclear -N XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by resource name, 0=all enter
sTV3V$w0^f)T0 errclear -j XXXXX 0 -clears errorlog by ID number.木铎校园 BBS 社区e XCsn-K9t
finger -same as who but with more details木铎校园 BBS 社区O;jq&n-i y
flcopy -copies a diskette to another diskette木铎校园 BBS 社区K.t Tt}*}+{
format -formats a diskette in default diskette drive
&Rk-s Bw iy"_:t9B0 format -l -formats in lower denity: 1.44 on 2.44 / 720 on 1.44木铎校园 BBS 社区*V2m`WSO
hostname -responds with host system name
b1Nq2E{i7t.l h y0 host (hostname) -responds with internet address
!S e vn o3w1}0 instfix -ik IPAR# -lists ipar fix was completely installed木铎校园 BBS 社区x9xp]s
lppchk -v -checks install status of LPPs
\){ou2v0 lppchk -v 2> /dev/lpX -sends output of lppchk to printer lpx
Yg;[*E!c @ EM0 lpstat -a all -view all printer queues木铎校园 BBS 社区 M%q-T9k0R E._ |
lptest 80 5 > /dev/lp0 -send test pattern to lp0木铎校园 BBS 社区"iaE o&y6Vh-|H
ls -list names of files & directories in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区 ](xm]5vl{J;M
ls -lia -list details of files, current dir & subdir木铎校园 BBS 社区+K5q;A|7|&P6Sv
ls -al -list details of files or dir in current dir木铎校园 BBS 社区0\0~QVojjx
lsattr -El xxxxxx -list specific settings on a device木铎校园 BBS 社区G6m(B(N+g;Ag!h
lsdev -C | sort -d -f -list system hardware (devices)木铎校园 BBS 社区X6Ep H8Kg%Fu }`.M
lsdev -C | grep 00-0X -list resourses for a adapter
K?:M l+~V8Q0 lsdev -Cc xxxxx -H -list devices(xxx=tty,printer,disk,memory,adpt木铎校园 BBS 社区 p`S3HY _jg
lsdev -Cs scsi -list scsi devices(not serial or raid)木铎校园 BBS 社区b f)u `}^F'P
lsdev -Cc tape -list tape devices
? pm3Xw(f0 lsdev -Cs pci -list pci devices
PZ1M8mLb(n r\1u u0 lsdev -Cs isa -list isa devices木铎校园 BBS 社区'VH o{{I n/~
lscons -lists the assigned console
ch Y(Nq3Y0 lscfg -list hardware list (same as diags list)木铎校园 BBS 社区O.kw5@*e@`E
lscfg -rl mem* |pg -lists the memory on PCI bus machines
q$L)g L-g3aZ!ubtW0 lscfg -vl XXXXX -list config info from a device.(rmt0,hdisk,etc)木铎校园 BBS 社区1P)gQ(] _n
lscfg -vl sysplanar0 -lists the machine type, model, s/n on SMP木铎校园 BBS 社区5jK+lX INAy"g
lsfs -list all filesystems + data from "df" cmd木铎校园 BBS 社区 Q;FK8_0G/sZ(m}i
lslpp -l | grep BROKEN -lists incomplete ptfs
S+lfn f3[{3_3~ U0 lslv -m hd5 -finds boot drive under pv1 column木铎校园 BBS 社区3G I9D1K$q
lsps -a -checks available paging space
/iYH-c j)m t i$m*xB0 lsps -s -checks available paging space木铎校园 BBS 社区 T}a,egM q)I#^
lspv -lists information about the physical volumes
k3`.o fvn0S3j0 lspv hdisk# -list drive info
W7IZ:Xr,W r4l0 lspv -l hdisk# -lists logical volume group disk in木铎校园 BBS 社区(mjdM;V y.ST)~ `t
lsuser -f ALL -lists all attributes for all users
)C F-s K+{+iC U t0 lsvg -lists volume groups
Q$M^{pu y0 lsvg -p XXXXXX -lists disks in volume group (xxxxx= volume name)木铎校园 BBS 社区[{~/E)lpdJ
more -reads files and displays the text one screen at a time.木铎校园 BBS 社区%|*d-n8n\ P
mpcfg -df -list all setting the machine is set to (smp)
"Q!SZ+z*Qbf!K0 mpcfg -cf 11 1 -changes to fast IPL on SMP machines (smp)木铎校园 BBS 社区S]!~ Y c&U w M4gL;U
mv fn (path fn) -move and rename a file木铎校园 BBS 社区 B7V8N1FE k%B/w#kd6@
oslevel -shows AIX version (3.2.4 and above)木铎校园 BBS 社区 Me tP^ S2{2?l}
pg -reads and displays text one screen at a time.
hMP6E1t;S0 pdisable -makes unavailable or shows all disabled tty's
C IX9[#y0 pdisable tty# -disables a tty
]2??:S+am m0 penable -makes available or shows all enabled tty's木铎校园 BBS 社区Cg4V7C3E(q }3B
penable tty# -enables a tty木铎校园 BBS 社区;^DIj'}2k*~^jRG"u
ps -el |pg -look at process running on system木铎校园 BBS 社区W6`G}J\"?.O/k @0I
pwd -list what DIR you are currently in木铎校园 BBS 社区 T%Yi|.uO
r -repeats last command木铎校园 BBS 社区+ppM j8a+H$SLHK
rm -i ******* -remove a file & will prompt you if you are sure木铎校园 BBS 社区 k[| {4jV Q:v4E;c/D
rmdev -l XXXXX -removes a device and defines it to data base木铎校园 BBS 社区NJV| }qr5RM
rmdev -l XXXXX -d -removes a device and deletes it from data base
2D _H(T;? X E!T _C0 set -o vi -sets up to veiw cammands that have been run
s*t P(p'O,niEC0 :wq -write(save) and quit file木铎校园 BBS 社区 c3J$b S$l5Q
Esc + k -used with SET command to list last command
0~g T k2@0 k,l -k=list next command ran, l=steps you thru command木铎校园 BBS 社区2Q6^0Z[0b
I -use with SET command inserts characters
}E.HVRW u0 j -steps you backwards
#A(z9a%a1c es0OH0 cw -cw=removes a word,just type in new word
o0_cD2[:R!^y0 (use with Esc)木铎校园 BBS 社区7U j V@r sj?
a,x,r -a=added text, x=delete text, r=replace text(r+letter)
K$k6e)r {0 R -lets you type over letters or words木铎校园 BBS 社区$cn\%Li9?(S0t#}p
smit ***** -(*****= tape,disk,tty,etc.fastpath)
$Z4A+pNu @"y0 su -stands for switch user,(NOT super user)
qy:v@^oJ NX @0 su -switches to root id or prompts you for password木铎校园 BBS 社区\;j o tB j sB!f
su XXXXXX -switches to XXXXXX's id
6kfHM-P \/T(u%H0 tar -cvf /dev/rmtX /etc -will copy /etc to a tape drive
3zA5mD9Th? q0 tar -tvf /dev/rmtX -will read a tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区E'd0G3Hbx
tctl -f /dev/rmtX rewoffl -rewind & eject tape木铎校园 BBS 社区%vg+_$?4o,l|.jZ.g
tctl -f /dev/rmtX.1 fsf 3 -forward advances a tape to be read by TAR
/Nf.c-ZP%~&nS0 tctl -F -list avail commands(-F flag is not correct)
9f l7}3w uBeOPe k0 tctl retension -retensions tape in tape drive木铎校园 BBS 社区 @2[:X^O!XY0?
& -put any command in background with process ID
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